<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Research in Health and Medical Sciences</title>
<title_fa>عنوان نشریه</title_fa>
<short_title>JRHMS</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2783-5251</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2783-5251</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>doi</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2022</year>
	<month>12</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Nurses and Personnel of Pre-hospital Emergency Department during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study</title_fa>
	<title>Stress, Anxiety and Depression among Nurses and Personnel of Pre-hospital Emergency Department during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study</title>
	<subject_fa>عمومى</subject_fa>
	<subject>General</subject>
	<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
	<content_type></content_type>
	<abstract_fa>The World Health Organization deemed the 2019 coronavirus pandemic a public health emergency in January 2020. For those working in healthcare, this worldwide crisis has presented a variety of challenges. The treatment teams have experienced mental health issues and anxiety due to an increase in workload, high-risk circumstances including ongoing interaction with contaminated environments, an increase in mortality as a result of the coronavirus, a loss of family contact, and exhaustion. In order to compare stress, anxiety, and depression among nurses and pre-hospital emergency staff during the COVID-19 pandemic, we decided to conduct the current study.&lt;br&gt;
This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2020 and September 2021 with the participation of 125 nurses working in the inpatient wards of 19 patients with Covid-19 in the 9th of Dey Hospital of Torbet Heydariyeh City and the participation of 544 pre-hospital emergency personnel. The average level of depression, anxiety and stress in both groups of nurses and pre-hospital emergency workers was significant (P&lt;0.001). According to the results, the severe level of depression, anxiety and stress of pre-hospital emergency personnel was 5.9, 8.6 and 2.8% respectively and it was found more as compared to nurses. Considering the time period of the current study and the fact that most nurses worked with Covid-19 patients, the frequency of depression, anxiety and moderate to severe stress was higher in them. Despite direct contact with patients, pre-hospital emergency personnel showed a lower prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress, which may be due to the home quarantine of many patients with covid-19 and the use of complementary medicine, the transfer rate of these patients performed less by pre-hospital emergency.</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>The World Health Organization deemed the 2019 coronavirus pandemic a public health emergency in January 2020. For those working in healthcare, this worldwide crisis has presented a variety of challenges. The treatment teams have experienced mental health issues and anxiety due to an increase in workload, high-risk circumstances including ongoing interaction with contaminated environments, an increase in mortality as a result of the coronavirus, a loss of family contact, and exhaustion. In order to compare stress, anxiety, and depression among nurses and pre-hospital emergency staff during the COVID-19 pandemic, we decided to conduct the current study.&lt;br&gt;
This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2020 and September 2021 with the participation of 125 nurses working in the inpatient wards of 19 patients with Covid-19 in the 9th of Dey Hospital of Torbet Heydariyeh City and the participation of 544 pre-hospital emergency personnel. The average level of depression, anxiety and stress in both groups of nurses and pre-hospital emergency workers was significant (P&lt;0.001). According to the results, the severe level of depression, anxiety and stress of pre-hospital emergency personnel was 5.9, 8.6 and 2.8% respectively and it was found more as compared to nurses. Considering the time period of the current study and the fact that most nurses worked with Covid-19 patients, the frequency of depression, anxiety and moderate to severe stress was higher in them. Despite direct contact with patients, pre-hospital emergency personnel showed a lower prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress, which may be due to the home quarantine of many patients with covid-19 and the use of complementary medicine, the transfer rate of these patients performed less by pre-hospital emergency.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Pre-hospital Emergency, Nurses</keyword>
	<start_page>7</start_page>
	<end_page>13</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-86-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammadreza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sabbaghi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد رضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>صباغی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>sabbaghiems@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600903</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600903</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>School of Nursing and Midwifery,Tehran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran , Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Kheizaran</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Miri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>خیزران</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>میری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mirikheizaran@yahoo.ie</email>
	<code>1003194753284600904</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600904</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Tahere</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sarboozi-hoseinabadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>طاهره</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>سربوزی حسین آبادی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Taheresarboozi@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600905</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600905</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Namazinia</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نمازی نیا</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>mnamazi99@gmail.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600906</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600906</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه، تربت حیدریه، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
