Research in Health and Medical Sciences
عنوان نشریه
JRHMS
Medical Sciences
http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir
1
admin
2783-5251
2783-5251
doi
en
jalali
1401
12
1
gregorian
2023
3
1
2
1
online
1
fulltext
en
بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی با سواد سلامت در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری کرونا ویروس
Relationship between emotional intelligence and health literacy in patients with COVID-19
عمومى
General
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Nazanin">در طول همه گیری ، افراد با خطرات مختلف سلامتی روبرو می شوند یکی از عوامل موثر هوش هیجانی می­باشد. عوامل بسیاری برروی هوش هیجانی موثرند یکی از عوامل موثر سواد سلامت می­باشد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span arial="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی همبستگی است</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برروی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">250</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> بیمار مبتلا به</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"> covid19</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> در بیمارستان خاتم الانبیا سلماس در سال </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">1400</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طبقه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بودند،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پرسشنا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">مه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">جمعیت شناسی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">اطلاعاتی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هیجا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">نی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">بود،</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه اول مربوط به مشخصات فردی بیماران</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ، </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه دوم جهت سنجش سواد سلامت عملکردی بزرگسالان(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">TOFHLA</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">) استفاده </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی آن با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">بدست آمد. پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی برادبری </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#202124">–</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> گریوز</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی این پرسشنامه را با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ سنجیده و ضریب پایایی آن را 83/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بود.<b> </b></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">داده های جمع آوری شده به کمک نرم افزار و از آمار توصیفی شامل توزیع فراوانی نسبی و مطلق برای توصیف داده ها در افراد مورد مطالعه استفاده شد و جهت بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها از آزمون کای اسکوئر و همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شده است.</span></span></span></span><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتایج نشان داد ارتباط معنا داری بین متغیرهای جنس ، تاهل و تحصیلات با سواد سلامت نشان داد اما بین متغیر درآمد ، سن و سابقه بیماری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">COVID</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در خانواده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارتباط معناداری با سواد سلامت دیده نشد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">معنی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">داری</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">وجود دارد.<b> </b>آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن بین سطوح هوش هیجانی و سواد سلامت ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن بیشترین همبستگی را در خودآگاهی و کمترین همبستگی را در مدیریت روابط نشان داد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه بین هوش هیجانی وسواد سلامت رابطه وجود دارد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای کنترل بیشتر هوش هیجانی،برنامه هایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهبود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پذیرد</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
vvvvv<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Nazanin">در طول همه گیری ، افراد با خطرات مختلف سلامتی روبرو می شوند یکی از عوامل موثر هوش هیجانی می­باشد. عوامل بسیاری برروی هوش هیجانی موثرند یکی از عوامل موثر سواد سلامت می­باشد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span arial="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی همبستگی است</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برروی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">250</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> بیمار مبتلا به</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"> covid19</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> در بیمارستان خاتم الانبیا سلماس در سال </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">1400</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طبقه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بودند،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پرسشنا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">مه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">جمعیت شناسی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">اطلاعاتی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هیجا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">نی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">بود،</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه اول مربوط به مشخصات فردی بیماران</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ، </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه دوم جهت سنجش سواد سلامت عملکردی بزرگسالان(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">TOFHLA</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">) استفاده </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی آن با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">بدست آمد. پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی برادبری </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#202124">–</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> گریوز</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی این پرسشنامه را با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ سنجیده و ضریب پایایی آن را 83/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بود.<b> </b></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">داده های جمع آوری شده به کمک نرم افزار و از آمار توصیفی شامل توزیع فراوانی نسبی و مطلق برای توصیف داده ها در افراد مورد مطالعه استفاده شد و جهت بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها از آزمون کای اسکوئر و همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شده است.</span></span></span></span><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتایج نشان داد ارتباط معنا داری بین متغیرهای جنس ، تاهل و تحصیلات با سواد سلامت نشان داد اما بین متغیر درآمد ، سن و سابقه بیماری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">COVID</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در خانواده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارتباط معناداری با سواد سلامت دیده نشد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">معنی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">داری</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">وجود دارد.<b> </b>آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن بین سطوح هوش هیجانی و سواد سلامت ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن بیشترین همبستگی را در خودآگاهی و کمترین همبستگی را در مدیریت روابط نشان داد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه بین هوش هیجانی وسواد سلامت رابطه وجود دارد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای کنترل بیشتر هوش هیجانی،برنامه هایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهبود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پذیرد</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
vv<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:Nazanin">در طول همه گیری ، افراد با خطرات مختلف سلامتی روبرو می شوند یکی از عوامل موثر هوش هیجانی می­باشد. عوامل بسیاری برروی هوش هیجانی موثرند یکی از عوامل موثر سواد سلامت می­باشد.</span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span arial="" lang="FA" style="font-family:">روش کار: </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">این پژوهش یک مطالعه توصیفی تحلیلی همبستگی است</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برروی</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">250</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> بیمار مبتلا به</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124"> covid19</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> در بیمارستان خاتم الانبیا سلماس در سال </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">1400</span></span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تصادفی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طبقه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بودند،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">.</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">ابزار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">پرسشنا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">مه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">جمعیت شناسی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">اطلاعاتی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">هیجا</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">نی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:BZar">بود،</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه اول مربوط به مشخصات فردی بیماران</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ، </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پرسشنامه دوم جهت سنجش سواد سلامت عملکردی بزرگسالان(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span inherit="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#202124">TOFHLA</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">) استفاده </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد، </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی آن با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">بدست آمد. پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی برادبری </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#202124">–</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124"> گریوز</span></span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">پایایی این پرسشنامه را با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ سنجیده و ضریب پایایی آن را 83/0</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بود.<b> </b></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"><span style="color:#202124">داده های جمع آوری شده به کمک نرم افزار و از آمار توصیفی شامل توزیع فراوانی نسبی و مطلق برای توصیف داده ها در افراد مورد مطالعه استفاده شد و جهت بررسی ارتباط بین متغیرها از آزمون کای اسکوئر و همبستگی اسپیرمن استفاده شده است.</span></span></span></span><b> </b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">نتایج نشان داد ارتباط معنا داری بین متغیرهای جنس ، تاهل و تحصیلات با سواد سلامت نشان داد اما بین متغیر درآمد ، سن و سابقه بیماری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">COVID</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin"> در خانواده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">ارتباط معناداری با سواد سلامت دیده نشد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">. </span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سواد</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">همبستگی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">معنی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">داری</span></span></span><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Nazanin">وجود دارد.<b> </b>آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن بین سطوح هوش هیجانی و سواد سلامت ارتباط معناداری وجود دارد. ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن بیشترین همبستگی را در خودآگاهی و کمترین همبستگی را در مدیریت روابط نشان داد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه بین هوش هیجانی وسواد سلامت رابطه وجود دارد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اهمیت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای کنترل بیشتر هوش هیجانی،برنامه هایی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بهبود</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سواد</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سلامت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هوش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هیجانی،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">صورت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پذیرد</span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
During the epidemic, individuals face various health risks that impact their personal lives and workplaces, and this is one of the key factors of emotional intelligence. Many factors influence emotional intelligence with health literacy being a significant one. This study aims to explore the relationship between two factors that affect the recovery process of patients with coronavirus. This descriptive-analytical correlational study involved 250 COVID-19 patients at Imam Khomeini Hospital of Urmia in 2020 selected through stratified random sampling. The research utilized a demographic questionnaire, health literacy, and emotional intelligence assessments. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, with descriptive statistics such as relative and absolute frequency distributions employed to describe the data. The chi-square test and Spearman correlation were used to assess the relationship between variables. The findings indicated a significant relationship between gender, material status, and education level with health literacy (p-value < 0.05), while no significant relationship was found between income, age, or family history of COVID-19 and health literacy(p-value > 0.05). There was a statistically significant correlation between health literacy and emotional intelligence (p-value < 0.05), as evidenced by the Spearman correlation test revealing a significant relationship between levels of emotional intelligence and health literacy (p-value < 0.05). This study, highlights the connection between emotional intelligence and health literacy. Given the importance of health in enhancing emotional intelligence, interventions to enhance both health literacy and emotional intelligence should be implemented.
سواد سلامت. هوش هیجانی. بیماری کرونا
emotional intelligence, health literacy, COVID-19
35
40
http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-116-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Leila
Heidarzadeh
leilaheydare63@yahoo.com
10031947532846001069
10031947532846001069
Yes
School of Nursing and Midwifery of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
Monir
Rezaee
monir.rezaee@yahoo.co.uk
10031947532846001070
10031947532846001070
No
Department of Midwifery, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
Nasrin
Heidarzadeh
nasrin.hy9597@gmail.com
10031947532846001071
10031947532846001071
No
Department of Midwifery, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
Leyla
Alilu
10031947532846001072
10031947532846001072
No
School of Nursing and Midwifery of Urmia, Urmia, Iran