Research in Health and Medical Sciences
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Volume 3, Issue 2 (4-2024)
JRHMS 2024, 3(2): 1-6 |
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Maleki Z, Zare F, Vali M, Kazemi H, Yazdansetad Z. A global review of the impact and uses of art and media in improving parental awareness and attitudes regarding childbearing: A literature review. JRHMS 2024; 3 (2) :1-6
URL: http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-110-en.html
URL: http://jrhms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-110-en.html
1- Health Sciences Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
2- Department of Operating Room, Faculty Member of Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
3- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,yazdansetad.2013@gmail.com
2- Department of Operating Room, Faculty Member of Paramedical School, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
3- Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
4- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
5- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ,
Abstract: (20 Views)
Declining fertility rates and changing reproductive behaviors have become major demographic challenges worldwide. Attitudes and awareness toward childbearing is critical in shaping fertility intentions. Emerging evidence suggests that art, media, and digital technologies may significantly influence these attitudes. This narrative review aimed to examine the impact of art, mass media, and digital platforms on enhancing parental awareness and attitudes toward childbearing and fertility-related behaviors across diverse global contexts.
A narrative literature review was conducted using international databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, and Iranian databases, including SID and Magiran. Keywords related to fertility, childbearing, attitudes, media, art, internet, and social media were searched. Peer-reviewed articles published in English or Persian up to January 26, 2024, were included. Relevant findings were synthesized narratively without formal quality appraisal.
The reviewed evidence shows that various forms of media—such as television, mobile applications, social media, and internet-based interventions—are associated with increased awareness and knowledge. In some contexts, attitudes toward childbearing, contraception, and fertility care are more common. Digital platforms, particularly mobile messaging applications and social media, were found to be influential among younger populations. Art-based approaches, although less frequently studied, showed potential for addressing emotional and psychological aspects of reproductive decision-making. However, social media discourse was also shown to amplify perceived risks of childbirth in some settings, potentially discouraging fertility intentions. Art, media, and digital technologies are multifaceted in shaping parental awareness and childbearing. When culturally sensitive and evidence-based, these tools may support informed reproductive decision-making and contribute to strategies addressing declining fertility. Further context-specific study is needed to better understand their long-term effects on fertility behavior.
A narrative literature review was conducted using international databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, and Iranian databases, including SID and Magiran. Keywords related to fertility, childbearing, attitudes, media, art, internet, and social media were searched. Peer-reviewed articles published in English or Persian up to January 26, 2024, were included. Relevant findings were synthesized narratively without formal quality appraisal.
The reviewed evidence shows that various forms of media—such as television, mobile applications, social media, and internet-based interventions—are associated with increased awareness and knowledge. In some contexts, attitudes toward childbearing, contraception, and fertility care are more common. Digital platforms, particularly mobile messaging applications and social media, were found to be influential among younger populations. Art-based approaches, although less frequently studied, showed potential for addressing emotional and psychological aspects of reproductive decision-making. However, social media discourse was also shown to amplify perceived risks of childbirth in some settings, potentially discouraging fertility intentions. Art, media, and digital technologies are multifaceted in shaping parental awareness and childbearing. When culturally sensitive and evidence-based, these tools may support informed reproductive decision-making and contribute to strategies addressing declining fertility. Further context-specific study is needed to better understand their long-term effects on fertility behavior.
Type of Study: Narrative Review |
Subject:
General
Received: 2025/12/31 | Accepted: 2026/01/25 | Published: 2026/02/28
Received: 2025/12/31 | Accepted: 2026/01/25 | Published: 2026/02/28
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